This character represents an officer of the French Navy in their fight in support of American independence. After the French defeat in the Seven Years War, the French monarchy embarked on a multi-year initiative to revitalize its military, including its navy. In the years leading up to involvement in the American War, officer training not only involved military preparedness but also the encouragement of study in science, math, and astronomy. Knowledge in these subjects were just as important to the success of naval ships as the amount of cannon and ammunition they carried.
After the war, many officers in the French Navy became members of the Society of the Cincinnati.
Reproduction Clothing and Equipment
He is dressed in the style of officers at the time with ornate gold and red trim adorning his black uniform jacket. His shoulder epaulets indicate his rank as an officer. He wears a red wool waistcoat and red wool breeches, a white linen shirt with lace trim, a white cravat (necktie), and white stockings.
Click for a larger view.This French Naval Lieutenant wears the ornate uniform associated with his position as an officer.
Click for a larger view.François-Joseph-Paul, comte de Grasse, marquis de Tilly (1722-1788) was an officer in the French navy during the American Revolution. His victory over the British at the September 5, 1781 Battle of the Chesapeake was key to the October American victory at Yorktown. In this portrait he wears a French naval uniform of the era consisting of a navy blue coat, a gold-colored epaulet on each shoulder, and round gold-colored buttons.
Click for a larger view.This engraving depicts two French frigates, Astrée and Hermione, at the height of battle against a convoy of six British warships off Cape Breton Island in July 1781. The French won the battle and captured two British ships. One year before, the Hermione carried Lafayette on his return to America.
Click for a larger view.This telescope was used by General Edward Hand. Although Hand served in the Continental Army, it is similar to telescopes used by French naval officers.
Click for a larger view.Claude, chevalier de Chavagnac was a lieutenant in the French and an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. He wears a dark blue coat with red cuffs and gold braid. A red and gold epaulet signifying his rank is attached to the left shoulder of his uniform. The map he holds symbolizes his years of service at sea.
